Mathematics

 

Odd and Even functions

Advanced maths - odd and even functions tutorial

Even Functions

If a function exists such that f(x) = f(-x), it is called an even function.

E.g.

even function

 

f(x) = cos x
This animation shows f(x) = f(-x).
Therefore, f(x) = cos x is an even function.

E.g.

Show that f(x) = 2x4 + x2 is an even function.

f(x) = 2x4 + x2
f(-x) = 2(-x)4 + (-x)2
f(-x) = 2x4 + x2 = f(x)

Therefore, f(x) = 2x4 + x2 is an even function.

Odd Functions

If a function exists such that f(x) = -f(-x), it is called an odd function.

E.g.

odd function

f(x) =sin x
This animation shows f(x) = -f(-x).
Therefore, f(x) = sin x is an even function.

E.g.


Show that f(x) = x3 + 2x is an odd function.
f(x) = x3 + 2x
f(-x) = (-x)3 + 2(-x) = -x3 -2x
-f(-x) = x3 + 2x = f(x)


Therefore, f(x) = x3 + 2x is an odd function.



Practice is the key to mastering maths; please visit this page, for more worksheets.


Please work out the following questions to complement what you have just learnt.


  1. Show by drawing or otherwise that f(x) = 1/x and f(x) = x3 are odd functions.
  2. Show that f(x) = (x - 2)(x + 2)/(x2 + 2) is an even function.
  3. Check whether f(x) = x3 / (x2 + 7) is odd or even.
  4. Show that f(x) = (x3 + x) /(x3 - x) is an even function.


 

 

Recommended Reading


 

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This is the best book that can be recommended for the new A Level - Edexcel board: it covers every single topic in detail;lots of worked examples; ample problems for practising; beautifully and clearly presented.