Colours
Each colour you can think of is just a combination of three colours. They are called primary colours. The three primary colours are:
The following programme lets you make any colour you can think of by mixing the three primary colours in various proportions. You can enter the values for Red, Green and Blue
- a number less than 255 - and make various colours. That is how modern computers produce millions of colours using the three primary colours. Thanks to this little programme, you can have some fun
too.
Here are some exciting values for you to play with:
| Red | Green | Blue | Colour |
| 165 | 42 | 42 | Brown |
| 237 | 164 | 61 | Crimson |
| 0 | 0 | 139 | Dark Blue |
| 139 | 0 | 0 | Dark Red |
| 0 | 100 | 0 | Dark Green |
| 255 | 215 | 0 | Gold |
| 75 | 0 | 130 | Indigo |
| 255 | 0 | 255 | Magenta |
| 255 | 165 | 0 | Orange |
| 255 | 255 | 0 | Yellow |
| 0 | 128 | 128 | Teal |
| 0 | 255 | 255 | Cyan |
| 160 | 82 | 45 | Sienna |
| 128 | 128 | 0 | Olive |
| 128 | 128 | 128 | Grey |
White Light
White light, consists of seven colours: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo,
violet. The acronym - Richard Of York Gave Battle In Vain - sums up that all. The visible spectrum of
sunlight consists of these seven colours.
Filters
A colour filter lets its own colour through while absorbing the rest. The following animations shows colour filtering.
Watch the way only the colours of the filters are allowed to go through.
Reflection of Light by paints
The colour of the paint is reflected when white light hits a paint. The following animations show that.
The colour of the paint is taken away from the white light and then reflected. The rest of the colours are absorbed.