Data Handling
Pie Charts
A pie-chart gives a clear visual impression of the size of a set of data inside a circle.
Since each section of data is clearly marked in a distinct colour, it is a powerful way of showing
the size of data.
E.g. Suppose that the marks obtained by a student in a school test is as follows:
|
Subject |
Marks |
|
Maths |
70 |
|
Physics |
60 |
|
Economics |
40 |
|
IT |
50 |
|
Geography |
20 |
Now, in order to show the data in a pie chart, we can use the following simple
procedure:
The total of marks is 240.
240 marks --> 3600
1 mark --> 360 /240 = 1.5 0
Based on this, the size of pie for each subject is, in proportion to each mark, is as
follows:
|
Subject |
Size of the Pie in degrees |
|
Maths |
105 |
|
Physics |
90 |
|
Economics |
60 |
|
IT |
75 |
|
Geography |
30 |
Now, we can draw a pie chart to represent the data easily. It is
shown below: